How To Establish a Resistance and Support
Consider resistance and support as mirror image that guides
the action of market participants in timing the market.
• Support
can be established with the previous reaction lows.
• Resistance
can be established by using the previous reaction highs.
1. Horizontal Levels – Previous Key Price Levels
• Consider
the weekly chart above of Access Bank Plc, a company traded on the Nigerian
Stock Exchange (NSE).
• The
upward point white arrows show support point where renewed buying interest
overpowers the selling pressure. You would notice that price did not break
below the previous price lows preceding the arrow.
• On
the other hand, Resistance levels where selling pressure overpowers the buying
pressure is seen in the downward pointing arrow.
• At
this point, there is more interest to sell than buy.
• In
a few occasion we see price break previous resistance and support (N7.09K key
level).
2. Establishing With Trendline
Trendline serving as resistance and support. We can see that everytime the share price of Oando Plc reaches the support trendline (upward sloping) price tends to pick up an upward rally and selling presure is seen when it reaches the resistance trendline
3. Establishing with Fibonacci
Validating Support and Resistance Levels
1. Trends challenged – Support and resistance often act as decisive trend changers. When an
existing trendline meets resistance, be prepared for a dynamic shift
2. Places change
– If support is violated, that same level will act as future resistance
3. Retests reinforce – The more often a trendline is tested, the more valid it becomes.
4. Volume reinforces – If a resistance or support level is associated with increasing
volume, the trend becomes more valid.
5. Time matters
– The more recently a level has been established the more useful it is. A
problem with the current bear market is that quick losses had many traders
looking well into the past for support levels. Unfortunately, grasping distant
history is not useful.
In the next article, I would be looking at how to combine/blend support and resistance with technical patterns
and tools.
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